The Changing Face of the Football Business

Edited by Sean Hamil, Jonathan Michie, Christine Oughton and Steven Warby

With a foreword by Sir Alex Ferguson

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Also published as a Special Issue of the Journal Soccer and Society (Issue 1.3, November 2000)

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Football has been revolutionized in the past ten years. The increasing commercialization of the football industry, the transformation of clubs into Plcs and media company ownership threaten to weaken the links between clubs, supporters and their local communities. The British government has recognized the need to protect the interests of fans from these market forces and to compel clubs to be democratic and accountable to their supporters. Supporters Direct is the initiative which provides legal and practical advice to supporters' groups in forming trusts that allow them a greater say in how their clubs are run. This book explains, for the first time, the genesis of Supporters Direct and its likely impact on the organization of football clubs, and uses key case-studies to show supporters' trusts in action: Northampton Town FC, AFC Bournemouth, Celtic, and the BSkyB-Manchester United wrangle. All true fans of the people's game will find this challenging agenda for the future health of football compelling.


Contents: Foreword: Sir Alex Ferguson v Series Editor's Foreword: J A Mangan v Recent Developments in Football Ownership Sean Hamil, Jonathan Michie, Christine Oughton and Steven Warby v PART I: Setting The Scene: The Genesis of Supporters Direct v Strengthening the Voice of Supporters Rt. Hon. Chris Smith MP v Episode One: May the Force Be with You! Brian Lomax v United for Change Trevor Brooking v Broadcasters v. Regulators: The Threat to Football from Media Company Ownership of Football Clubs Peter Crowther v The Legacy of the Football Task Force Richard Faulkner v Time for Change: Supporters Direct Andy Burnham v PART II: Supporter Trusts in Action v Mutualism Rules: The Community in Football Kevin Jaquiss v Cherries in the Black: AFC Bournemouth's Journey from Bankruptcy to Rude Health under Supporter Leadership Trevor Watkins v Shareholders United Against Murdoch Michael Crick v The Celtic Trust Peter Carr, Sean Hamil, Joe Hill, Jeanette Findlay and Stephen Morrow v Football Supporters Relations' with Their Clubs: A European Perspective Adam Brown and Andy Walsh v How Democracy Saved Northampton Town FC Brian Lomax